What a Tanning Accelerator Actually Is
What a tanning accelerator
actually is.
The phrase is on everything from body butter to bronzer, which is why it has stopped meaning much. Here is the plain definition, what has to be in the tube for the word to be honest, and how to tell an accelerator from a moisturiser with a tanning name in under a minute.
Part one
The definition
A tanning accelerator is a cream, jelly or lotion you apply before a sunbed or sun session that contains ingredients supporting the process by which your skin makes melanin. Your skin makes melanin anyway when UV reaches it; an accelerator gives that process what it needs so each session counts for more and colour builds sooner and more evenly. That is it. No colour of its own, no protection of its own, no effect without light. The result is a real tan, made by you, which is why it does not wash off and does not look orange.
Part two
What it is not
Part three
What has to be in it for the word to be honest
At minimum, a melanin-supporting active, and it has to sit high enough on the list to be doing something. The one to look for is a tyrosine derivative, usually acetyl tyrosine or N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine: tyrosine is the amino acid skin converts into melanin. If it is in the top ten, the product is an accelerator. If it is after the fragrance and preservative, the product is a moisturiser that mentions tanning. Beyond tyrosine, a serious accelerator adds support for the other steps in the process: a copper cofactor for the converting enzyme, a signalling ingredient such as a peptide or a botanical complex, and niacinamide for moving finished pigment to the surface. Our Island Coconut guide walks through all five.
Part four
How it works, in plain terms
UV reaches the skin and signals the pigment cells to make melanin. To do that they need a raw material, tyrosine, an enzyme to convert it, a mineral that enzyme depends on, copper, and then the finished pigment has to be moved up into the cells you can see. An accelerator supplies or supports those steps from the outside so that the session you were going to have anyway produces more, sooner, more evenly. Alongside that, a good one conditions the skin, because conditioned skin takes colour evenly and holds it, and dry skin sheds it. Two jobs: help the process, keep the canvas.
Part five
The 30-second check for any tube
Quick answers
Frequently asked
What does a tanning accelerator do?
Does a tanning accelerator work without the sun or a sunbed?
What is the main ingredient in a tanning accelerator?
Is a tanning accelerator the same as a bronzer?
An accelerator that passes its own check.
Tyrosine in the top ten, above the fragrance, no colour, water first. Every Delux cream, on the label.
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